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Name the type of evolution that describes the relationship between I - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 9 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 9
Name the type of evolution that describes the relationship between I. major and cetaceans. For a long time, scientists have believed that cetaceans are related to t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name the type of evolution that describes the relationship between I - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 9 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name the type of evolution that describes the relationship between I. major and cetaceans.
Answer
The type of evolution that describes the relationship between I. major and cetaceans is called 'Divergent evolution'. This occurs when two related species evolve different traits due to differing environments or ecological niches, leading to the development of distinct characteristics over time.
Step 2
What name is given to the study of the similarities and differences between the bones and skeletal structures of animals, including fossils of extinct species?
Answer
The study of the similarities and differences between bones and skeletal structures is known as 'Comparative Anatomy'. This scientific field allows researchers to understand evolutionary relationships by examining physical structures across different species, including extinct organisms.