Embryonic studies of zebra fish and humans have shown common features exist - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 7
Embryonic studies of zebra fish and humans have shown common features exist. DNA studies have shown there are common genes for particular traits, such as body pigmen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Embryonic studies of zebra fish and humans have shown common features exist - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain why zebra fish and humans have a gene coding for the same trait but have variation within the gene.
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Answer
Zebra fish and humans share a common ancestor and thus have retained genes that relate to animal-like characteristics. The variations in the gene coding for body pigment arise from different mutations over time in each species' evolutionary path, allowing for differences in pigmentation despite the same genetic foundation.
Step 2
Explain the difference between selective breeding and natural selection.
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Answer
Selective breeding involves humans actively choosing which organisms will breed based on desired traits, while natural selection is a process where environmental factors act as selective agents, favoring the reproduction of individuals better suited to their environment, and consequently removing those that are less suited.
Step 3
What general name is given to an organism that contains genes from other species?
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The general name for an organism that contains genes from other species is a genetically modified organism (GMO). This term can also be represented as transgenic or transfected.