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Defence mechanisms against bacterial pathogens include A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 15 - 2013 - Paper 1

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Defence mechanisms against bacterial pathogens include A. the production of interferon. B. neutralisation by histamines. C. destruction by complement proteins. D. ag... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Defence mechanisms against bacterial pathogens include A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 15 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. the production of interferon.

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Answer

Interferon is a protein produced by cells in response to viral infections, primarily acting against viruses rather than bacteria. Therefore, this statement is not a valid defense mechanism against bacterial pathogens.

Step 2

B. neutralisation by histamines.

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Answer

Histamines are chemicals released during immune responses, particularly in allergic reactions and inflammation. While histamines play a role in the immune system, they are not directly involved in neutralising bacterial pathogens. Thus, this defense mechanism is also incorrect.

Step 3

C. destruction by complement proteins.

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Answer

Complement proteins are part of the immune system that aids in the destruction of pathogens, including bacteria. They can lyse bacterial cells and opsonise them for easier phagocytosis. Hence, this is a correct mechanism of defense against bacterial pathogens.

Step 4

D. agglutination by cytotoxic T cells.

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Answer

Cytotoxic T cells primarily target infected or cancerous cells rather than agglutinating bacteria. Agglutination refers to the clumping of particles, generally involving antibodies, not cytotoxic T cells. Therefore, this defense mechanism is not applicable to bacterial pathogens.

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