The inflammatory response is a defence mechanism that evolved in higher organisms to protect them from infection and injury - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 20 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 20
The inflammatory response is a defence mechanism that evolved in higher organisms to protect them from infection and injury.
This response
A. includes phagocyte mi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The inflammatory response is a defence mechanism that evolved in higher organisms to protect them from infection and injury - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 20 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
A. includes phagocyte migration to the site of the injury.
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Answer
The inflammatory response does indeed include the migration of phagocytes to the site of injury. Phagocytes, such as neutrophils and macrophages, are attracted to the area as part of the body's response to injury and infection.
Step 2
B. is part of the adaptive immune system.
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Answer
The inflammatory response is primarily part of the innate immune system, not the adaptive immune system. It provides a rapid, non-specific response to injury or infection.
Step 3
C. is specific to the type of foreign body.
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The inflammatory response is a non-specific defense mechanism; it does not target specific foreign bodies but responds uniformly to various insults.
Step 4
D. involves the production of lymphocytes.
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Answer
While the inflammatory response activates components of the immune system, including lymphocytes, its primary action does not involve the production of lymphocytes, which is more characteristic of the adaptive immune response.
