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Fossil remains of a number of individuals from the genus *Australopithecus* were found at various sites in the eastern half of Africa and have been dated to between 3–4 million years old - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 38 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 38
Fossil remains of a number of individuals from the genus *Australopithecus* were found at various sites in the eastern half of Africa and have been dated to between ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fossil remains of a number of individuals from the genus *Australopithecus* were found at various sites in the eastern half of Africa and have been dated to between 3–4 million years old - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 38 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
C. show early evidence that hominins were bipedal.
Answer
The fossil remains of Australopithecus, dating back 3-4 million years, are significant as they provide early evidence of bipedalism. This genus showcases adaptations that indicate walking on two legs, a critical development in human evolution. While Australopithecus is not a direct ancestor of modern humans, their physical traits highlight an important transitional phase that showcases the evolution of hominin locomotion.