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birds, the sex chromosomes of males are of equal length and are referred to as the ZZ chromosomes - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 10 - 2014 - Paper 1

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birds, the sex chromosomes of males are of equal length and are referred to as the ZZ chromosomes. female birds have sex chromosomes of unequal length that are refer... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:birds, the sex chromosomes of males are of equal length and are referred to as the ZZ chromosomes - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 10 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Parents' Genotypes

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Answer

The male is heterozygous for red head feathers, represented as ZZ'

  • Male genotype: Z'Z' (red head feathers)
  • Female genotype: ZW (black head feathers)

Step 2

Offspring Genotypes

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Answer

To determine the offspring genotypes, we perform a Punnett square:

Z'Z'
ZZ'ZZ'Z
WZWZW

The resulting genotypes are:

  • Z'Z' (red head feathers)
  • ZW (black head feathers)

This results in a ratio of 2 red head feathered offspring to 2 black head feathered offspring.

Step 3

Offspring Phenotypes and Ratios

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Answer

The phenotypes of the offspring resulting from this cross:

  • 50% will be red head feathers (Z'Z')
  • 50% will be black head feathers (ZW)

Thus, the phenotype ratio is:

  • 1 red head feathered : 1 black head feathered

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