7. The location where the GCR-complex attaches to the DNA is called the glucocorticoid response element (GRE). The GRE is located approximately 250 base-pairs upstream of the growth hormone (GH) gene. Name the enzyme that catalyses transcription. Name the transcription product, molecule S, and describe the processing that molecule S undergoes before it exits the nucleus.

SSCE VCE Biology Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis: 7. The location where the GCR-co

7. The location where the GCR-complex attaches to the DNA is called the glucocorticoid response element (GRE) - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2015 - Paper 1

Question 7

7. The location where the GCR-complex attaches to the DNA is called the glucocorticoid response element (GRE). The GRE is located approximately 250 base-pairs upstre... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. The location where the GCR-complex attaches to the DNA is called the glucocorticoid response element (GRE) - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the enzyme that catalyses transcription.

96%

114 rated

Answer

The enzyme that catalyses transcription is called RNA polymerase.

Step 2

Name the transcription product, molecule S, and describe the processing that molecule S undergoes before it exits the nucleus.

99%

104 rated

Answer

The transcription product, molecule S, is pre-mRNA. It undergoes several processing steps before exiting the nucleus, which include:

Intron removal or exons joined: Introns (non-coding regions) are removed, and exons (coding regions) are joined together.
Addition of a methyl cap: A methyl cap is added to the 5' end of the pre-mRNA, which aids in stability and recognition during translation.
Addition of a poly-A tail: A poly-A tail is added to the 3' end of the pre-mRNA. This tail enhances the stability of the mRNA and aids in its export from the nucleus.

7. The location where the GCR-complex attaches to the DNA is called the glucocorticoid response element (GRE) - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2015 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. The location where the GCR-complex attaches to the DNA is called the glucocorticoid response element (GRE) - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2015 - Paper 1

Name the enzyme that catalyses transcription.

Name the transcription product, molecule S, and describe the processing that molecule S undergoes before it exits the nucleus.

Join the SSCE students using SimpleStudy...