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During photosynthesis in chloroplasts, energy is used to split water, forming oxygen and hydrogen ions - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2014 - Paper 1

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During photosynthesis in chloroplasts, energy is used to split water, forming oxygen and hydrogen ions. The splitting of water occurs - in the stroma during the lig... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:During photosynthesis in chloroplasts, energy is used to split water, forming oxygen and hydrogen ions - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 7 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

in the stroma during the light-independent reaction.

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Answer

The splitting of water does not occur in the stroma; instead, this stage involves the utilization of ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions.

Step 2

in the grana during the light-dependent reaction.

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Answer

The splitting of water occurs in the thylakoid membranes within the grana during the light-dependent reactions. This process is known as photolysis.

Step 3

on the membrane of the thylakoids during the light-independent reaction.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect as the thylakoid membranes are involved in the light-dependent reactions, not the light-independent reactions.

Step 4

on the surface of the outer chloroplast membrane during the light-dependent reaction.

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Answer

Water splitting occurs within the thylakoid membranes rather than on the outer membrane of the chloroplast.

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