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Attempts to reach a conclusion based on these electrophoresis results may be affected by A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 32 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Question 32

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Attempts to reach a conclusion based on these electrophoresis results may be affected by A. an unidentified systematic error. B. the presence of several outliers in ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Attempts to reach a conclusion based on these electrophoresis results may be affected by A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 32 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. an unidentified systematic error.

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Answer

An unidentified systematic error could skew the results consistently in one direction, leading to incorrect conclusions. Such an error may arise from issues in the experimental setup or calibration process.

Step 2

B. the presence of several outliers in the results.

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Answer

Outliers can indicate anomalies in data collection or natural variations. They could misrepresent the overall trend if not appropriately managed or accounted for.

Step 3

C. a degree of uncertainty in the results for Echidna sample D.

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Answer

Uncertainty in results diminishes the reliability of conclusions drawn. It is essential to quantify and discuss this uncertainty to understand the confidence level in findings.

Step 4

D. a random error causing the position of the DNA sample in lane 7.

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Answer

Random errors can result from unpredictable variables in the experiment. Although they are usually less impactful than systematic errors, their presence can still challenge the validity of results.

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