First, we need to find the molar mass of octane (C₈H₁₈). The molar mass is:
extMolarmassofC8extH18=(8×12.01)+(18×1.008)=114.22 g mol−1
Next, convert 45 kg to grams:
45 kg=45000 g
Now, use the formula for moles:
Moles of octane=molar massmass=114.22 g mol−145000 g≈393.61 mol