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The following information refers to the isotopes of copper and was collected by using a mass spectrometer. Isotope Relative isotopic mass $^{63} ext{Cu}$ 62.93 $^{... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
Let the percentage abundance of be denoted as x%. Then the percentage abundance of would be (100 - x)%. Using the formula for relative atomic mass based on isotopes:
Substituting the known relative atomic mass of copper (63.54):
This simplifies to:
To solve for x, expand and collect like terms:
Combine the x terms:
This leads to:
x = \frac{1.39}{0.0200} = 69.5\%$$ Thus, the percentage abundance of $^{63}\text{Cu}$ is approximately 69.5%.Step 2
Step 3
Answer
The transition metals are found in groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table. Each of these groups typically contains 10 elements due to the filling of the d-subshell. Specifically, as you move across the 4d and 5d series, the 3d and 4d orbitals fill, as do the accompanying s-orbitals, maintaining a consistent count of transition metals.
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