Photo AI

The following information refers to the isotopes of copper and was collected by using a mass spectrometer - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 3

The-following-information-refers-to-the-isotopes-of-copper-and-was-collected-by-using-a-mass-spectrometer-VCE-SSCE Chemistry-Question 3-2006-Paper 1.png

The following information refers to the isotopes of copper and was collected by using a mass spectrometer. Isotope Relative isotopic mass $^{63} ext{Cu}$ 62.93 $^{... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following information refers to the isotopes of copper and was collected by using a mass spectrometer - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 1

Step 1

Given data and calculation for percentage abundance of $^{63}\text{Cu}$

96%

114 rated

Answer

Let the percentage abundance of 63Cu^{63}\text{Cu} be denoted as x%. Then the percentage abundance of 65Cu^{65}\text{Cu} would be (100 - x)%. Using the formula for relative atomic mass based on isotopes:

extRelativeAtomicMass=x100×62.93+100x100×64.93 ext{Relative Atomic Mass} = \frac{x}{100} \times 62.93 + \frac{100 - x}{100} \times 64.93

Substituting the known relative atomic mass of copper (63.54):

63.54=x100×62.93+100x100×64.9363.54 = \frac{x}{100} \times 62.93 + \frac{100 - x}{100} \times 64.93

This simplifies to:

63.54=0.6293x+0.6493(100x)63.54 = 0.6293x + 0.6493(100 - x)

To solve for x, expand and collect like terms:

63.54=0.6293x+64.930.6493x63.54 = 0.6293x + 64.93 - 0.6493x

Combine the x terms:

63.5464.93=0.0200x63.54 - 64.93 = -0.0200x

This leads to:

x = \frac{1.39}{0.0200} = 69.5\%$$ Thus, the percentage abundance of $^{63}\text{Cu}$ is approximately 69.5%.

Step 2

i. The atomic number of nickel is 28.

99%

104 rated

Answer

The atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, and for nickel, this number is 28.

Step 3

Explain why there are exactly 10 elements in each series of transition metals.

96%

101 rated

Answer

The transition metals are found in groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table. Each of these groups typically contains 10 elements due to the filling of the d-subshell. Specifically, as you move across the 4d and 5d series, the 3d and 4d orbitals fill, as do the accompanying s-orbitals, maintaining a consistent count of transition metals.

Join the SSCE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;