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Question 3 a - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2005 - Paper 1

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Question 3 a. Draw full structural formulas for all possible structural isomers of C4H9Cl. b. 1-chlorobutane can be hydrolysed to 1-butanol. 1-butanol can then b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 3 a - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw full structural formulas for all possible structural isomers of C4H9Cl.

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Answer

The structural isomers of C4H9Cl include:

  1. 1-chlorobutane

    1-chlorobutane

  2. 2-chlorobutane

    2-chlorobutane

  3. 2-methyl-1-chloropropane

    2-methyl-1-chloropropane

  4. 2-methyl-2-chloropropane

    2-methyl-2-chloropropane

These isomers can be categorized by their functional position of the chlorine atom.

Step 2

i. Give the name or formula of a suitable laboratory oxidising agent for the reaction of 1-butanol to a carboxylic acid.

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Answer

A suitable laboratory oxidising agent is potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) or acidified potassium dichromate.

Step 3

ii. Give the systematic name for the carboxylic acid.

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Answer

The systematic name for the carboxylic acid derived from 1-butanol is butanoic acid.

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