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Question 6
Consider the following TLC plate of compounds X, Y and Z developed using a suitable mobile phase on a polar stationary phase. The Rf value of the most polar compone... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
In Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), the most polar component will have the least Rf value. This occurs because polar substances tend to interact more with the stationary phase (in this case, a polar stationary phase) and, therefore, travel less distance up the plate.
Step 2
Answer
From the given TLC plate, we observe that compound X is the closest to the origin, indicating it is the most polar. To find the Rf value, we can use the formula:
Looking at the scale, we can estimate that the distance travelled by compound X is approximately 0.29 cm, while the distance travelled by the solvent front is approximately 3.20 cm. Thus:
Since X is the most polar component, we can conclude it has the lowest Rf value.
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