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a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2004 - Paper 1

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a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds. i. CH₃CHOCH₃ ii. HCOOH iii. CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃ iv. CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ b. Complete the following... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2004 - Paper 1

Step 1

i. CH₃CHOCH₃

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Answer

The systematic name for CH₃CHOCH₃ is 2-propanol, which is an alcohol compound.

Step 2

ii. HCOOH

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Answer

HCOOH is known as methanoic acid. It is the simplest carboxylic acid.

Step 3

iii. CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃

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Answer

This compound is called 1-chlorobutane. Its structure includes a chlorine atom attached to the first carbon of a butane chain.

Step 4

iv. CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₃

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Answer

This organic compound is referred to as ethyl propanoate, an ester formed from ethanol and propanoic acid.

Step 5

b. Complete the following chemical equation by giving relevant structural formulas in the boxes provided.

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Answer

C₂H₆ + Cl₂ → C₂H₅Cl + HCl.

The structural formulas are:

C₂H₆:

  H   H
  |   |
H-C-C-H
  |   |
  H   H

Cl₂:

  Cl - Cl

C₂H₅Cl:

  H   H
  |   |
H-C-C-
  |   |
  H  Cl

HCl:

  H - Cl

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