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1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC. The efficiency of the reaction when octane undergoes combustion in the petrol engine of a car is 25.0%. What volume of oct... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total energy required.

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Answer

To determine the total energy required from octane, we need to take into account the efficiency of the combustion process. If 25% of the energy produced is usable, the total energy needed can be calculated using the formula:

Etotal=Eusableefficiency=528 MJ0.25=2112 MJE_{total} = \frac{E_{usable}}{\text{efficiency}} = \frac{528 \text{ MJ}}{0.25} = 2112 \text{ MJ}

Step 2

Determine the energy produced per liter of octane.

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The energy produced by 1 L of octane (703 g) can be found using the heat of combustion of octane. The standard heat of combustion for octane is approximately 47.9 MJ/kg. First, we convert the grams to kilograms:

703 g=0.703 kg703 \text{ g} = 0.703 \text{ kg}

Now, we calculate the total energy produced by 1 L of octane:

Eproduced=0.703 kg×47.9 MJ/kg33.59 MJE_{produced} = 0.703 \text{ kg} \times 47.9 \text{ MJ/kg} \approx 33.59 \text{ MJ}

Step 3

Calculate the volume of octane needed.

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Answer

Now, we know the total energy required (2112 MJ) and the energy produced per liter of octane (approximately 33.59 MJ). To find the volume of octane needed, we divide the total energy by the energy produced by one liter:

V=EtotalEproduced=2112 MJ33.59 MJ/L62.7 LV = \frac{E_{total}}{E_{produced}} = \frac{2112 \text{ MJ}}{33.59 \text{ MJ/L}} \approx 62.7 \text{ L}

Thus, the volume of octane required is approximately 62.7 L.

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