a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2004 - Paper 1
Question 2
a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds.
i. CH₃CHOHCH₃
ii. HCOOH
iii. CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃
iv. CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₃
b. Complete the following chemic... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2004 - Paper 1
Step 1
i. CH₃CHOHCH₃
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Answer
The systematic name for CH₃CHOHCH₃ is 2-propanol, which is an alcohol with the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the second carbon.
Step 2
ii. HCOOH
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Answer
HCOOH is systematically named methanoic acid, also known as formic acid, which is the simplest carboxylic acid.
Step 3
iii. CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃
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The systematic name for CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃ is 1-chlorobutane, which indicates the presence of a chlorine atom on the first carbon of butane.
Step 4
iv. CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₃
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Answer
The compound CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is named ethyl propanoate, an ester formed from the reaction of propanoic acid and ethanol.
Step 5
b. Complete the following chemical equation by giving relevant structural formulas in the boxes provided.
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Answer
The balanced equation for the reaction of ethane and chlorine can be represented as follows:
C₂H₆ + Cl₂ → C₂H₅Cl + HCl
Here, C₂H₅Cl represents chloroethane as one of the products.
