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The number of neutrons in an atom of ¹³¹I is A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2004 - Paper 1

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Question 1

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The number of neutrons in an atom of ¹³¹I is A. 53 B. 78 C. 131 D. 184

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The number of neutrons in an atom of ¹³¹I is A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2004 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the number of neutrons

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Answer

To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you can use the formula:

Number of Neutrons=Mass NumberAtomic Number\text{Number of Neutrons} = \text{Mass Number} - \text{Atomic Number}

In this case, the mass number of iodine-131 (¹³¹I) is 131. The atomic number (which represents the number of protons) of iodine is 53. Therefore:

Number of Neutrons=13153=78\text{Number of Neutrons} = 131 - 53 = 78

Thus, the number of neutrons in an atom of ¹³¹I is 78.

Step 2

Select the correct answer

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Answer

Based on the calculation, the correct answer is B. 78.

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