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a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2004 - Paper 1

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a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds. i. CH₃CHOCH₃ ii. HCOOH iii. CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃ iv. CH₃CH₂COOCH₃ b. Complete the following ch... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a. Give the systematic names of the following organic compounds - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2004 - Paper 1

Step 1

i. CH₃CHOCH₃

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Answer

The systematic name for CH₃CHOCH₃ is 1-propanol or propan-1-ol, depending on the preferred naming convention.

Step 2

ii. HCOOH

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Answer

The compound HCOOH is commonly known as methanoic acid.

Step 3

iii. CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃

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Answer

The systematic name for CH₃CH₂CHClCH₃ is 1-chlorobutane.

Step 4

iv. CH₃CH₂COOCH₃

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Answer

The name for CH₃CH₂COOCH₃ is ethyl propanoate or ethyl propanoate.

Step 5

b. Complete the following chemical equation by giving relevant structural formulas

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Answer

The balanced equation is:

C₂H₆ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

The structural formulas can be represented as follows:

  • C₂H₆ (Ethane):

         H   H
         |   |
      H--C---C--H
         |   |
         H   H
    
  • Cl₂ (Chlorine):

        Cl - Cl
    
  • CH₃Cl (Chloromethane):

         H
         |
      H--C--Cl
         |
         H
    
  • HCl (Hydrochloric Acid): This is usually just noted as it is a molecular compound.

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