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Predict which one of the following compounds would be coloured - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 1

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Question 6

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Predict which one of the following compounds would be coloured. A. BaSO₄ B. AlPO₄ C. KClO₄ D. NaMnO₄

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Predict which one of the following compounds would be coloured - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the compounds

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Answer

The compounds listed are BaSO₄, AlPO₄, KClO₄, and NaMnO₄.

Step 2

Assess coloration based on transition metals

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Answer

Colored compounds typically contain transition metals, which have unpaired electrons allowing for electronic transitions that absorb visible light.

Step 3

Analyze each compound for transition metals

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Answer

  1. BaSO₄: Barium (Ba) is not a transition metal; appears white.
  2. AlPO₄: Aluminum (Al) is not a transition metal; appears white.
  3. KClO₄: Potassium (K) and Chlorine (Cl) are not transition metals; appears white.
  4. NaMnO₄: Manganese (Mn) is a transition metal; known to be colored (purple).

Step 4

Conclusion

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Answer

Based on the analysis, the compound that is colored is D. NaMnO₄.

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