SSCE VCE Chemistry Reactions of Organic Compounds: Experiments were carried out on

Question

Experiments were carried out on several different cracking reactions of butane (semi-structural formula of butane is CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃). The following series of different possible reactions of butane were observed under a variety of different conditions.

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃  →  V + W

CH₃CH₂CH₃CH₂ →  X + W

CH₃CH₂CH₃ →  Y + Z

Molecules V, W, X, Y, and Z were further investigated and the following three items of information were obtained.

V + Cl₂ → CH₃CHClCH₃
X has the same molecular formula as V but has a different structure
Y + H₂O → CH₃CH₂CH₂OH

On the basis of all the information provided, give the semi-structural formulas of each of the following molecules.

i. V

ii. W

iii. X

iv. Y

v. Z

Experiments were carried out on several different cracking reactions of butane (semi-structural formula of butane is CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃) - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2004 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Experiments were carried out on several different cracking reactions of butane (semi-structural formula of butane is CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃) - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2004 - Paper 1

i. V

ii. W

iii. X

iv. Y

v. Z

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