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The raspberry-flavoured food additive, butyl methanoate, can be prepared from CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH using A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2006 - Paper 1

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The raspberry-flavoured food additive, butyl methanoate, can be prepared from CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH using A. an addition reaction with HCOOH. B. an addition reaction with C... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The raspberry-flavoured food additive, butyl methanoate, can be prepared from CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH using A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2006 - Paper 1

Step 1

C. a condensation reaction with HCOOH.

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Answer

Butyl methanoate can be synthesized through a condensation reaction between butanol (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH) and formic acid (HCOOH). In this reaction, water is eliminated as a byproduct, allowing the formation of the ester. The reaction can be represented as follows:

extCH3CH2CH2CH2OH+extHCOOHextButylMethanoate+extH2O ext{CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH} + ext{HCOOH} \rightarrow ext{Butyl Methanoate} + ext{H₂O}

This process leads to the formation of the desired food additive.

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