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The excess amino acids not required for protein synthesis are broken down in the liver - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 10 - 2002 - Paper 1

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The excess amino acids not required for protein synthesis are broken down in the liver. The nitrogen atoms from the excess amino acids are removed from the human bo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The excess amino acids not required for protein synthesis are broken down in the liver - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 10 - 2002 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the process of nitrogen removal

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Answer

When excess amino acids are broken down in the liver, the nitrogen is removed through a process called deamination. This involves the removal of the amino group, resulting in the formation of ammonia (NH₃).

Step 2

Determine the primary nitrogenous waste product

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Answer

The ammonia produced is either converted into urea in the liver or excreted directly. Among the options provided, CO(NH₂)₂, which is urea, is the primary form through which nitrogen leaves the body.

Step 3

Select the correct answer from the options

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Answer

The correct answer is D. CO(NH₂)₂.

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