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The amount of iron in a newly developed, heat-resistant aluminium alloy is to be determined - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2010 - Paper 1

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The amount of iron in a newly developed, heat-resistant aluminium alloy is to be determined. An 80.50 g sample of alloy is dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The amount of iron in a newly developed, heat-resistant aluminium alloy is to be determined - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2010 - Paper 1

Step 1

a. Write a balanced half-equation, including states, for the conversion of MnO₄⁻ ions, in an acidic solution, to Mn²⁺ ions.

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Answer

The balanced half-equation for the reduction of MnO₄⁻ in an acidic solution is as follows:

MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5eMn2+(aq)+4H2O(l)\text{MnO}_4^- (aq) + 8\text{H}^+ (aq) + 5\text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{Mn}^{2+} (aq) + 4\text{H}_2\text{O} (l)

This shows the conversion of permanganate ions to manganese(II) ions, including the necessary hydrogen ions and electrons.

Step 2

b. Calculate the average volume, in mL, of the concordant titrations of the potassium permanganate solution.

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Answer

To find the average volume of the concordant titrations, we will take the volumes from the trials:

22.03 mL, 20.25 mL, 21.97 mL, and 21.99 mL.

The concordant values are 21.97 mL and 21.99 mL.

Calculating the average:

Average=21.97+21.992=21.98 mL\text{Average} = \frac{21.97 + 21.99}{2} = 21.98 \text{ mL}

Thus, the average volume of the concordant titrations is 21.98 mL.

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