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When solid sodium hydride, NaH, is added to water, the hydride ion reacts according to the following equation - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2009 - Paper 1

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When solid sodium hydride, NaH, is added to water, the hydride ion reacts according to the following equation. $$H^-(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightarrow OH^-(aq) + H_2(g)$$ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:When solid sodium hydride, NaH, is added to water, the hydride ion reacts according to the following equation - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2009 - Paper 1

Step 1

This reaction can be classified as

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Answer

The reaction presents characteristics of both acid-base and oxidation-reduction processes. In this reaction, the hydride ion (HH^-) acts as a base by accepting a proton (H+H^+) from water, producing hydroxide ions (OHOH^-). This highlights the acid-base nature of the reaction. Additionally, the conversion of HH^- to H2(g)H_2(g) demonstrates a reduction process, as the hydride ion is oxidized to diatomic hydrogen. Therefore, the correct classification for this reaction is:

D. neither acid-base nor oxidation-reduction.

Since the hydride ion reaction specifically indicates proton donation and electron transfer, it does not solely fit into the categories provided.

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