Halothane is a general anaesthetic - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 7
Halothane is a general anaesthetic. The following diagram represents the reaction pathway that produces halothane.

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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Halothane is a general anaesthetic - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
Type of reaction in step 2
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In step 2, the reaction occurring is an 'addition' reaction. This is because the reaction mechanism involves the addition of bromine to the alkene, leading to the formation of a saturated compound.
Step 2
Systematic name of molecule X
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The systematic name of molecule X is '1,2-trichlorothane'. This is determined by examining the structure of the molecule after step 1, which has three chlorine substituents on the carbon chain.