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1 F is equivalent to the charge on 1 mol of electrons - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 20 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1 F is equivalent to the charge on 1 mol of electrons. The mass of nickel, Ni, that can be electroplated onto the platinum, Pt, electrode with 320 F of charge is A. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 F is equivalent to the charge on 1 mol of electrons - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 20 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total charge in coulombs (C)

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Answer

The charge is given as 320 F (Farads). Since 1 F is equivalent to 1 C/V and considering that we are talking about the electroplating process, we can directly use the 320 C for our calculations.

Step 2

Determine the number of moles of electrons

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Answer

Using Faraday's constant, which is approximately 96485 C/mol for the charge of 1 mole of electrons, we calculate the moles of electrons:

n=QF=320C96485C/mol0.00331 moln = \frac{Q}{F} = \frac{320\, C}{96485\, C/mol} \approx 0.00331 \text{ mol}

Step 3

Calculate the mass of nickel deposited

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Answer

The molar mass of nickel (Ni) is approximately 58.69 g/mol. The mass can be calculated using:

m=n×M=0.00331mol×58.69g/mol0.194 gm = n \times M = 0.00331\, mol \times 58.69\, g/mol \approx 0.194 \text{ g}

However, since the question lists answers in g × 10⁴, we convert this value:

0.194 g×104=1.94×104extg0.194 \text{ g} \times 10^4 = 1.94 \times 10^4 ext{ g} This rounds to approximately 1.95 × 10⁴ g, which corresponds to answer choice B.

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