1 F is equivalent to the charge on 1 mol of electrons - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 20 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 20
1 F is equivalent to the charge on 1 mol of electrons.
The mass of nickel, Ni, that can be electroplated onto the platinum, Pt, electrode with 320 F of charge is
A. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 F is equivalent to the charge on 1 mol of electrons - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 20 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the total charge in coulombs (C)
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The charge is given as 320 F (Farads). Since 1 F is equivalent to 1 C/V and considering that we are talking about the electroplating process, we can directly use the 320 C for our calculations.
Step 2
Determine the number of moles of electrons
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Using Faraday's constant, which is approximately 96485 C/mol for the charge of 1 mole of electrons, we calculate the moles of electrons:
n=FQ=96485C/mol320C≈0.00331 mol
Step 3
Calculate the mass of nickel deposited
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The molar mass of nickel (Ni) is approximately 58.69 g/mol. The mass can be calculated using:
m=n×M=0.00331mol×58.69g/mol≈0.194 g
However, since the question lists answers in g × 10⁴, we convert this value:
0.194 g×104=1.94×104extg
This rounds to approximately 1.95 × 10⁴ g, which corresponds to answer choice B.