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A reaction pathway to produce a primary alcohol is shown below - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
A reaction pathway to produce a primary alcohol is shown below. C₂H₆ + HCl(g) → Compound A → Compound B Reagent(s) → primary alcohol C₂H₆ rea... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A reaction pathway to produce a primary alcohol is shown below - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the type of reaction that converts C₂H₆ into Compound A.
Answer
The type of reaction that converts C₂H₆ (ethane) into Compound A is an addition reaction. In this process, the hydrogen chloride (HCl) adds to the ethane, leading to the formation of a haloalkane (alkyl halide), specifically an ethyl halide.
Step 2
Step 3
State the reagent(s) required to convert Compound A into a primary alcohol.
Answer
To convert Compound A into a primary alcohol, the reagent required is sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in an aqueous solution. This reaction typically involves a hydrolysis or substitution process that replaces the halogen in Compound A with a hydroxyl group (-OH), resulting in a primary alcohol.