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Consider the reaction CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O → X X + CH₃COOH → Y The structure of Y would be A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2003 - Paper 1

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Consider the reaction CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O → X X + CH₃COOH → Y The structure of Y would be A. CH₃CH₂CHCOOCH₃ CH₃ B. CH₃COOCH₂CH₂CH₃ CH₃

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Consider the reaction CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O → X X + CH₃COOH → Y The structure of Y would be A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2003 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the product X from the reaction

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Answer

To identify X, we start with the hydration of propylene (CH₂=CH-CH₃) with water (H₂O). This process typically leads to the formation of an alcohol. The product formed would be isopropanol (CH₃CHOHCH₃). Therefore, X is isopropanol.

Step 2

Determine the reaction of X with CH₃COOH

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Answer

Next, we react X (isopropanol) with acetic acid (CH₃COOH). This reaction is a condensation reaction that leads to the formation of an ester. The product Y will be isopropyl acetate (CH₃COOCH(CH₃)₂). Therefore, the structure of Y corresponds to one of the given options.

Step 3

Choose the correct structure for Y

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Answer

Among the given options:

A. CH₃CH₂CHCOOCH₃ (This is not correct because it does not match the structure of isopropyl acetate.)

B. CH₃COOCH₂CH₂CH₃ (This is not correct; it implies a linear form with three carbon atoms in the chain instead of two.)

Thus, the correct structure of Y, which is isopropyl acetate, aligns with option D (not provided in the options but would typically be shown in exam format).

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