Consider the reaction
CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O → X
X + CH₃COOH → Y
The structure of Y would be
A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2003 - Paper 1
Question 4
Consider the reaction
CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O → X
X + CH₃COOH → Y
The structure of Y would be
A. CH₃CH₂CHCOOCH₃
CH₃
B. CH₃COOCH₂CH₂CH₃
CH₃
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Consider the reaction
CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O → X
X + CH₃COOH → Y
The structure of Y would be
A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2003 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the product X from the reaction
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Answer
To identify X, we start with the hydration of propylene (CH₂=CH-CH₃) with water (H₂O). This process typically leads to the formation of an alcohol. The product formed would be isopropanol (CH₃CHOHCH₃). Therefore, X is isopropanol.
Step 2
Determine the reaction of X with CH₃COOH
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Answer
Next, we react X (isopropanol) with acetic acid (CH₃COOH). This reaction is a condensation reaction that leads to the formation of an ester. The product Y will be isopropyl acetate (CH₃COOCH(CH₃)₂). Therefore, the structure of Y corresponds to one of the given options.
Step 3
Choose the correct structure for Y
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Answer
Among the given options:
A. CH₃CH₂CHCOOCH₃ (This is not correct because it does not match the structure of isopropyl acetate.)
B. CH₃COOCH₂CH₂CH₃ (This is not correct; it implies a linear form with three carbon atoms in the chain instead of two.)
Thus, the correct structure of Y, which is isopropyl acetate, aligns with option D (not provided in the options but would typically be shown in exam format).