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For many decades First Nations advocates have asked to be heard in political decisions made about their rights and interests - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
For many decades First Nations advocates have asked to be heard in political decisions made about their rights and interests. The Uluru Statement from the Heart see... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:For many decades First Nations advocates have asked to be heard in political decisions made about their rights and interests - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Ways that the Australian people could influence parliament to propose the change or influence the way other people would vote in the referendum
Answer
The Australian people can influence parliament by advocating for the proposed change through direct lobbying, public discussions, and community engagement. They can also mobilize support from various groups, bringing awareness to First Nations issues and highlighting the importance of their representation, which may encourage the parliament to take action on the proposal.
Step 2
The ability of the Australian people to exercise their right to vote in future elections if governments do not introduce the proposed change
Answer
If the proposed change is not introduced, the Australian people have the power to express their dissatisfaction through the electoral process. By voting for candidates and parties that support the First Nations Voice, or by voting against those who do not, Australians can effectively hold their representatives accountable, influencing future legislation and proposals.
Step 3
The influences on the way in which people vote or what may impact on how they vote
Answer
Voter understanding of the change is critical. Factors that influence voting behavior include media representation, community discussions, and personal connections to First Nations issues. Timing plays a significant role as well; for instance, if the referendum is viewed as aligned with broader social justice movements, it may attract more support than if it seems isolated.
Step 4
Whether the timing of the referendum is crucial and how it may influence the Australian people's decision to vote yes or no
Answer
The timing of the referendum can significantly influence public mood and willingness to engage with the proposed change. If it coincides with heightened public awareness or support for First Nations rights, it can lead to higher approval rates. Conversely, if introduced during periods of political tension or social division, it may struggle to gain traction with voters.
Step 5
Understanding the process of changing the Australian Constitution through a referendum
Answer
The Australian Constitution can be changed through a referendum, as outlined in Section 128. This process requires a double majority: a majority of voters nationally as well as a majority in a majority of states. The Australian people must clearly understand this process to increase the chances of passing the referendum.