Photo AI
Explain the second reading stage of the legislative process - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 6 - 2006 - Paper 1
Question 6
Explain the second reading stage of the legislative process. From the Minister’s Second Reading Speech in the Legislative Assembly. Explain the difference between ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the second reading stage of the legislative process - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 6 - 2006 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the second reading stage of the legislative process.
Answer
The second reading stage of the legislative process is a critical step in the passage of a bill in the parliament. During this stage, the general principles and purpose of the bill are presented to the members. The Minister who introduced the bill articulates its objectives, highlighting how the proposed legislation will impact the community.
Following the Minister's speech, there is an opportunity for members of parliament to engage in a general debate on the bill. This discussion allows legislators to express their support or concerns regarding the bill's provisions before it moves to the committee stage for detailed examination.
Step 2
Explain the difference between residual powers and exclusive powers. In your answer, include an example of each of these powers.
Answer
Residual powers are those powers that are not specifically allocated to the Commonwealth by the Constitution and remain with the states. These powers allow the states to legislate on various issues within their jurisdiction. An example of a residual power is the ability of states to legislate on education.
Exclusive powers, on the other hand, are those powers that are expressly granted to the Commonwealth government and cannot be exercised by the states. For example, the power to impose customs and excise duties is an exclusive power held solely by the Commonwealth. This distinction highlights the division of responsibilities between state and federal governments, ensuring that each level of government operates within its designated authority.