Photo AI
Compare the role of a criminal jury with that of a civil jury. - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 6
Compare the role of a criminal jury with that of a civil jury.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Compare the role of a criminal jury with that of a civil jury. - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Similarities between a Criminal Jury and a Civil Jury
Answer
Both criminal and civil juries serve the essential function of evaluating evidence and making decisions based on the facts presented in court. They are tasked with determining the outcome of cases presented to them. In both instances, jurors must base their decisions solely on the evidence provided during the trial, without external influences. Furthermore, while the requirements for verdicts may differ slightly, both juries are generally expected to reach a unanimous decision or a majority verdict in certain circumstances.
Step 2
Differences between a Criminal Jury and a Civil Jury
Answer
The most significant difference lies in their roles concerning sentencing. In criminal trials, jurors do not partake in sentencing decisions; their sole responsibility is to ascertain guilt or innocence. In contrast, civil jurors may be tasked with determining damages if they find in favor of the plaintiff. Additionally, the jurors' decision-making processes also differ, reflecting the stakes involved: criminal trials often carry more severe penalties than civil cases, which typically address disputes over liabilities and damages.