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Complete Table 2 to show three differences between DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell and DNA in a prokaryotic cell - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Complete Table 2 to show three differences between DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell and DNA in a prokaryotic cell. Table 2 | DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell |... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete Table 2 to show three differences between DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell and DNA in a prokaryotic cell - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell vs DNA in a prokaryotic cell - 1

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Answer

DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell is associated with histones and proteins, whereas prokaryotic DNA does not have histones.

Step 2

DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell vs DNA in a prokaryotic cell - 2

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Answer

The DNA in plant cells is linear, while the DNA in prokaryotic cells is circular.

Step 3

DNA in the nucleus of a plant cell vs DNA in a prokaryotic cell - 3

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Answer

Plant cells contain no plasmids, whereas prokaryotic cells can contain plasmids.

Step 4

Define 'non-coding base sequences' and describe where the non-coding multiple repeats are positioned in the genome.

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Answer

'Non-coding base sequences' refer to segments of DNA that do not code for proteins or polypeptides. These sequences are typically positioned between genes in the genome.

Step 5

Use the information in Table 3 to complete the phylogenetic tree shown in Figure 8.

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Answer

Top to bottom: C, T, L, R.

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