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Complete Table 7 to show which elements are found in the following biological molecules - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Complete Table 7 to show which elements are found in the following biological molecules. Biological molecules Element Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorus Galactose ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete Table 7 to show which elements are found in the following biological molecules - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete Table 7 to show which elements are found in the following biological molecules.

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Answer

Biological moleculesCarbonNitrogenOxygenPhosphorus
Galactose
Phospholipid
RNA
Sucrose

Step 2

Use Figure 11 and the following equation to calculate the generation time for this population of bacteria. Give your answer in hours.

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Answer

To find the generation time, we will first read the population size from Figure 11:

  • At time = 0 hours, the size of the population is approximately 10710^7 bacterial cells per cm³.
  • At time = 4 hours, the size of the population is approximately 101010^{10} bacterial cells per cm³.

Now, we can substitute these values into the equation:

extNumberofgenerations=log2(1010)log2(107) ext{Number of generations} = log_2 (10^{10}) - log_2 (10^{7})

Calculating this gives us:

extNumberofgenerations=107=3 ext{Number of generations} = 10 - 7 = 3

Now, using the definition of generation time:

extGenerationTime=TimeNumber of generations=4 hours31.33 hours ext{Generation Time} = \frac{\text{Time}}{\text{Number of generations}} = \frac{4 \text{ hours}}{3} \approx 1.33 \text{ hours}

Step 3

Which of these models, P, Q or R, is supported by the results shown in Figure 12?

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Answer

Model: Q (Name: Semi-conservative replication)

Explanation for first unsupported model (P): There should be two peaks in generation 1, whereas only one peak is shown.

Explanation for second unsupported model (R): There should be >2 peaks in generations 2/3, but instead we only observe overlapping peaks.

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