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Describe the process of glycolysis - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Describe the process of glycolysis. 1. Phosphorylation of glucose using ATP, where glucose is converted into glucose-6-phosphate. 2. Oxidation of triose phosphate t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe the process of glycolysis - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Describe the process of glycolysis.

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Answer

  1. Phosphorylation of glucose using ATP, leading to the formation of glucose-6-phosphate.
  2. Oxidation of triose phosphate to form pyruvate, involving the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
  3. There is a net gain of ATP due to the production of four ATP molecules against the two used, yielding a net gain of two ATP.
  4. NAD is reduced to form NADH, capturing the electrons generated during the oxidation steps.

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