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In northern India, there is a conflict of interests between farmers of livestock (eg cows) and people trying to conserve ibex (a type of wild goat) - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 3
Question 2
In northern India, there is a conflict of interests between farmers of livestock (eg cows) and people trying to conserve ibex (a type of wild goat). When livestock ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In northern India, there is a conflict of interests between farmers of livestock (eg cows) and people trying to conserve ibex (a type of wild goat) - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 3
Step 1
Step 2
1. Suggest three actions that the farmers could take to achieve this balance.
Answer
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Farmers should keep small numbers of livestock such as cows, horses, or yaks, so their populations will not grow large enough to cause competition with the ibex.
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Farmers can choose to not farm horses, as they share the same habitat and very similar food to the ibex, which could lead to increased competition.
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Implementing fenced areas or designated separate spaces for livestock can help ensure that livestock do not encroach on ibex habitats.
Step 3
2. Suggest three actions that the farmers could take to achieve this balance.
Answer
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Farmers could reduce the number of cows and maintain fewer of them or switch to keeping yaks, which have different habitat needs and dietary requirements compared to ibex.
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Incorporating crop cultivation as an alternative can provide sustainable income without directly competing with ibex for resources.
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Establishing conservation areas where livestock are not allowed can help protect ibex habitats while allowing farmers to farm elsewhere.