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Figure 7 shows the mean distance between centromeres and the poles (ends) of the spindle during mitosis - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Figure 7 shows the mean distance between centromeres and the poles (ends) of the spindle during mitosis. Calculate the rate of movement of the centromeres during ph... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 7 shows the mean distance between centromeres and the poles (ends) of the spindle during mitosis - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the distance during phase E

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Answer

From the graph in Figure 7, the mean distance between the centromeres and the poles at the start of phase E (approximately 1700 seconds) is about 15 µm, and at the end of phase E (approximately 1800 seconds) is about 20 µm.

Step 2

Determine the time interval

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Answer

The time interval for phase E is from 1700 seconds to 1800 seconds, which is 100 seconds.

Step 3

Calculate the rate of movement

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Answer

The rate of movement is calculated using the formula:

ext{Rate} = rac{ ext{Distance}}{ ext{Time}} = rac{20 - 15}{100} = rac{5}{100}

This results in a rate of 0.05 µm per second.

To convert this to µm minute⁻¹, multiply by 60:

0.05imes60=3.000extµmminute10.05 imes 60 = 3.000 ext{ µm minute}^{-1}

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