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HBV infects a liver cell - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2

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HBV infects a liver cell. The liver cell is 25 µm in diameter. Use Figure 7 to calculate how many times larger in diameter this cell is than HBV. You should use th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:HBV infects a liver cell - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the diameter of HBV

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Answer

From Figure 7, the lipid layer of the HBV is indicated as 10 nm. To convert this to micrometers (µm), we note that 1 µm = 1000 nm. Therefore, the diameter of HBV in µm is:

extDiameterofHBV=10 nm1000=0.01 µm ext{Diameter of HBV} = \frac{10 \text{ nm}}{1000} = 0.01 \text{ µm}

Step 2

Calculate how many times larger the liver cell is than HBV

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The diameter of the liver cell is 25 µm. To find out how many times larger the liver cell is than HBV, we divide the diameter of the liver cell by the diameter of HBV:

extTimeslarger=25 µm0.01 µm=2500 ext{Times larger} = \frac{25 \text{ µm}}{0.01 \text{ µm}} = 2500

Thus, the liver cell is 2500 times larger than the HBV.

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