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How many structural isomers with the molecular formula C3H6O react with Tollens' reagent? - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 28 - 2018 - Paper 3

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How many structural isomers with the molecular formula C3H6O react with Tollens' reagent?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:How many structural isomers with the molecular formula C3H6O react with Tollens' reagent? - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 28 - 2018 - Paper 3

Step 1

Determine the structural isomers for C3H6O

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Answer

For the molecular formula C3H6O, we can identify the following structural isomers:

  1. Propanal (an aldehyde)
  2. Cyclopropanol (a cyclic alcohol)
  3. Acetone (a ketone)
  4. 1-Propanol (a primary alcohol)
  5. 2-Propanol (a secondary alcohol)

Out of these, the isomers that can react with Tollens' reagent are propanal and some alcohols; however, typically only aldehydes react positively.

In this case, we must check which structures count: typically two isomers (propanal and cyclopropanol) are recognized as reacting, thus confirming.

So, the answer is:

4 structural isomers that react with Tollens' reagent.

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