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Use the Data Booklet to help you answer this question about DNA - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 2

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Use the Data Booklet to help you answer this question about DNA. Figure 2 shows a fragment of a DNA double helix. The letters A, C, G and T represent the four bases ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use the Data Booklet to help you answer this question about DNA - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 9 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Complete Table 4 to show the correct sequence of bases in the complementary strand represented by the numbers 1 to 5.

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Answer

The complementary bases are:

12345
TGCAA

Step 2

Deduce the total number of hydrogen bonds formed between the five bases in each strand.

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Answer

Each base pair forms hydrogen bonds as follows:

  • A and T form 2 hydrogen bonds.
  • C and G form 3 hydrogen bonds.

For the sequence:

  • A to T (2 bonds)
  • C to G (3 bonds) Thus, the total number of hydrogen bonds formed between the five bases in each strand is 13.

Tick (✓) 13.

Step 3

Complete the structure to show the nucleotide that contains base A.

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Answer

The structure of the nucleotide that contains base A includes:

  • A phosphate group attached to the 2-deoxyribose molecule.
  • Base A represented as A, connected to the 2-deoxyribose.

The full structure will be:

  • Phosphate → 2-Deoxyribose → A

Refer to the correct positioning and connection in the provided structure.

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