Use the Data Booklet to help you answer these questions - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 9
Use the Data Booklet to help you answer these questions.
DNA exists as two strands of nucleotides in the form of a double helix with hydrogen bonding between the tw... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use the Data Booklet to help you answer these questions - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Name the types of group attached to 2-deoxyribose at positions X and Y.
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Answer
X - base
Y - phosphate group
Step 2
Complete the diagram below to show the other molecule and the hydrogen bonds between it and adenine.
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Answer
To complete the diagram, draw a thymine molecule (which is complementary to adenine) with appropriate hydrogen bonds:
Structure of thymine includes:
A double-bonded oxygen (C=O) on one end.
A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to a hydrogen (NH) group.
Another double-bonded oxygen (C=O) away from the hydrogen bond.
Position thymine so that it aligns with adenine, showcasing the hydrogen bonds (Adenine has NH groups that hydrogen bond with the carbonyl (C=O) of thymine).
Ensure both structures are cleanly connected to illustrate the hydrogen bonding.