Photo AI

This question is about 2-bromopropane - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 2

Question icon

Question 5

This-question-is-about-2-bromopropane-AQA-A-Level Chemistry-Question 5-2020-Paper 2.png

This question is about 2-bromopropane. 1. Define the term electronegativity. 2. Explain the polarity of the C–Br bond in 2-bromopropane. Electronegativity ______... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about 2-bromopropane - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Define the term electronegativity.

96%

114 rated

Answer

Electronegativity is the relative tendency of an atom to attract a pair of electrons (or electron density) in a covalent bond.

Step 2

Explain the polarity of the C–Br bond in 2-bromopropane.

99%

104 rated

Answer

The C–Br bond is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and bromine. Bromine is more electronegative than carbon, which leads to a partial negative charge on the bromine atom and a partial positive charge on the carbon atom.

Step 3

Outline the mechanism for the reaction of 2-bromopropane with an excess of ammonia.

96%

101 rated

Answer

The reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic attack of ammonia on the carbon atom bonded to bromine. A curly arrow indicates the movement of electrons from the C–Br bond to bromine, resulting in the formation of a carbocation intermediate. Next, another arrow shows the lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen in ammonia attacking the carbocation, leading to the release of a hydrogen ion and the formation of the final product.

Step 4

Draw the skeletal formula of the main organic species formed in the reaction between a large excess of 2-bromopropane and ammonia.

98%

120 rated

Answer

The skeletal formula would typically depict the product, which is an amine derived from the reaction of 2-bromopropane and ammonia. Additionally, a valid use of the product could be as a hair conditioner (or cationic surfactant).

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;