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Which reaction involves addition-elimination? A (C₃H₇)Br + KOH → C₃H₅CH₂ + KBr + H₂O B CH₃COCl + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOCH₂CH₃ + HCl C CH₂=CH₂ + Cl₂ → CH₃CHClCH₂Cl D CH₃CH₂CHBr + NaOH → CH₃CH₂CH₂OH + NaBr - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 27 - 2020 - Paper 3

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Question 27

Which-reaction-involves-addition-elimination?--A-(C₃H₇)Br-+-KOH-→-C₃H₅CH₂-+-KBr-+-H₂O--B-CH₃COCl-+-C₂H₅OH-→-CH₃COOCH₂CH₃-+-HCl--C-CH₂=CH₂-+-Cl₂-→-CH₃CHClCH₂Cl--D-CH₃CH₂CHBr-+-NaOH-→-CH₃CH₂CH₂OH-+-NaBr-AQA-A-Level Chemistry-Question 27-2020-Paper 3.png

Which reaction involves addition-elimination? A (C₃H₇)Br + KOH → C₃H₅CH₂ + KBr + H₂O B CH₃COCl + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOCH₂CH₃ + HCl C CH₂=CH₂ + Cl₂ → CH₃CHClCH₂Cl D CH₃... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which reaction involves addition-elimination? A (C₃H₇)Br + KOH → C₃H₅CH₂ + KBr + H₂O B CH₃COCl + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOCH₂CH₃ + HCl C CH₂=CH₂ + Cl₂ → CH₃CHClCH₂Cl D CH₃CH₂CHBr + NaOH → CH₃CH₂CH₂OH + NaBr - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 27 - 2020 - Paper 3

Step 1

B CH₃COCl + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOCH₂CH₃ + HCl

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The reaction involving addition-elimination is option B. In this reaction, the acyl chloride (CH₃COCl) reacts with ethanol (C₂H₅OH) to form an ester (CH₃COOCH₂CH₃) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The addition of the alcohol to the acyl chloride results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate, followed by elimination of HCl, characteristic of addition-elimination mechanisms.

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