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In which substance do covalent bonds break when it melts? A hexane B ice C iodine D silicon dioxide - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 3

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In which substance do covalent bonds break when it melts? A hexane B ice C iodine D silicon dioxide

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In which substance do covalent bonds break when it melts? A hexane B ice C iodine D silicon dioxide - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 3

Step 1

C: iodine

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Answer

When iodine (I2) melts, covalent bonds between the iodine molecules are broken. Solid iodine consists of diatomic molecules held together by relatively weak van der Waals forces, and when the temperature increases to the melting point, these intermolecular forces are overcome, allowing the iodine to transition into a liquid form. Therefore, the correct answer is C: iodine.

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