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Assess the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
Assess the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Assess the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
The role of NGOs in enhancing protection of Antarctica
Answer
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have played a crucial role in the protection of Antarctica. They raise awareness about environmental issues and advocate for policies that ensure conservation. For instance, Greenpeace has been instrumental in lobbying against harmful activities like mineral exploration and whaling. Their efforts have resulted in significant regulations, such as the establishment of marine protected areas. Additionally, they engage in scientific research, which provides critical data to support conservation efforts.
Step 2
The role of international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica
Answer
International government organizations, such as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), play a vital role in governing the continent. The ATS promotes international cooperation and establishes legal frameworks to manage human activities in Antarctica. Treaties like the Madrid Protocol provide a solid foundation for environmental protection, ensuring that mining and other exploitative practices are prohibited. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is another significant body that regulates fishing and ensures the sustainable use of marine resources.
Step 3
Comparative evaluation of NGOs and international government organisations
Answer
While NGOs and international government organizations both contribute significantly to the protection of Antarctica, their impacts are somewhat complementary. NGOs often drive public engagement and advocate for stricter regulations, raising issues that might be overlooked by governmental bodies. In contrast, international organizations provide the necessary legal frameworks and international consensus to enforce these regulations effectively. For example, without the regulatory oversight of the ATS, much of the advocacy work done by NGOs might lack the grounding necessary for real change.
Step 4
Conclusion on the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations
Answer
In conclusion, both NGOs and international government organizations are vital in enhancing the protection of Antarctica. NGOs serve as a critical voice for environmental advocacy, while governmental bodies provide the necessary structures and legal authority to implement conservation measures. Their combined efforts are essential for addressing the unique challenges faced by this fragile ecosystem and ensuring its protection for future generations.