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'As more and more countries exceed their carrying capacity, soil problems will inevitably increase and there is very little that can be done to mitigate this.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
'As more and more countries exceed their carrying capacity, soil problems will inevitably increase and there is very little that can be done to mitigate this.' To w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'As more and more countries exceed their carrying capacity, soil problems will inevitably increase and there is very little that can be done to mitigate this.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluation of the link between population pressures and soil problems
Answer
The statement raises important concerns regarding the relationship between population growth and soil problems. Countries that exceed their carrying capacity often face significant challenges related to soil degradation, erosion, and unsustainable agricultural practices. As populations increase, the demand for food rises, leading to intensified farming practices that can harm soil health. Thus, it is reasonable to argue that population pressures significantly influence the occurrence of soil problems.
Step 2
Extent of population pressure increasing soil problems
Answer
Population pressure increases the likelihood of soil problems as land is converted for agricultural use. This can be seen in areas like the Amazon, where deforestation for agriculture leads to soil erosion and loss of fertility. However, the extent varies by region; countries with better soil management practices can mitigate these effects, suggesting that while pressure exists, management strategies can play a role in alleviating soil issues.
Step 3
Analysis of global soil problems and solutions
Answer
Globally, soil problems manifest in various forms, including salinization, nutrient depletion, and erosion. While it may be challenging to fully mitigate these issues, strategies exist such as sustainable agriculture, crop rotation, and soil conservation techniques. Countries that prioritize soil health in their agricultural policies demonstrate that action can indeed be taken to manage soil problems, countering the claim that 'there is very little that can be done.'
Step 4
Evaluation of alternative futures in managing population growth
Answer
To address population pressures, alternative strategies must be considered, such as urbanization, improved education, and family planning. These strategies can reduce the direct impact of population growth on soil by decreasing the rate of consumption and supporting sustainable practices. Hence, while the statement expresses a skepticism towards management possibilities, evidence shows that effective policies can alleviate the strain on soil health.
Step 5
Conclusion on the effectiveness of mitigation strategies
Answer
In conclusion, while the statement points out a valid concern regarding soil problems as related to carrying capacity, it overlooks the potential of effective management strategies. The interplay between population pressures and soil health is complex; however, through informed policies and sustainable practices, countries can mitigate these challenges to a significant degree.