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With reference to two climatic types you have studied, assess the extent to which precipitation influences human activities - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 4
With reference to two climatic types you have studied, assess the extent to which precipitation influences human activities. [9 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to two climatic types you have studied, assess the extent to which precipitation influences human activities - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Climatic Type 1: Tropical Monsoon
Answer
In tropical monsoon climates, precipitation plays a critical role in influencing human activities. The region experiences intense rainfall during the monsoon season, which directly supports agriculture. Rice farming, for instance, is highly reliant on the timing and intensity of these rains. Farmers must adapt their planting schedules to align with the monsoon rains to maximize yields.
However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, negatively impacting these agricultural practices and disrupting local economies. This reliance on seasonal rains exemplifies how precipitation not only sustains human activities but also introduces vulnerabilities.
Step 2
Climatic Type 2: Polar Climate
Answer
In polar climates, the role of precipitation differs significantly. Here, precipitation levels are generally low, leading to limited agricultural prospects. Human activities predominantly revolve around hunting and gathering. For instance, indigenous communities depend on reindeer herding and fishing, which are influenced by both climate conditions and precipitation patterns.
Additionally, the harsh weather can restrict transportation and access to natural resources, thus limiting economic development and opportunities. Overall, while precipitation is fundamental in polar regions, its impact on human activities is shaped more by the cold climate, resulting in alternative livelihood strategies.