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Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges arising out of the changing forest cover - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges arising out of the changing forest cover. Figure 2 shows regional changes in forest cover between 1990 ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges arising out of the changing forest cover - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Assess the impact of deforestation globally
Answer
Deforestation leads to significant loss of biodiversity and alters ecosystems. The burning and clearing of forests increases carbon emissions, contributing to climate change. Regions like Southeast Asia have seen extensive forest cover loss, impacting local wildlife and leading to possible illegal logging activities.
Step 2
Discuss the local and regional implications
Answer
Local communities, especially indigenous populations, may face challenges such as loss of livelihood and displacement. The reduction of forest cover also affects local climate patterns, potentially leading to decreased rainfall and increasing the likelihood of soil erosion.
Step 3
Evaluate the economic challenges
Answer
Economic activities tied to forest ecosystems, such as timber production and ecotourism, are threatened by changing forest cover. Furthermore, regions that rely on agriculture might suffer from reduced soil fertility, necessitating additional resource inputs, thus affecting economic sustainability.