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Using Figure 10a, Figure 10b and your own knowledge, how do you agree that geopolitics are important in ensuring energy security in Europe? Figure 10a shows selected gas pipelines and liquefied natural gas terminals in Europe in 2014 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 5
Using Figure 10a, Figure 10b and your own knowledge, how do you agree that geopolitics are important in ensuring energy security in Europe? Figure 10a shows selecte... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 10a, Figure 10b and your own knowledge, how do you agree that geopolitics are important in ensuring energy security in Europe? Figure 10a shows selected gas pipelines and liquefied natural gas terminals in Europe in 2014 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analysis of Figure 10a
Answer
Figure 10a illustrates key gas pipelines and LNG terminals in Europe, highlighting the reliance on Russian gas. The pipelines shown are crucial in transporting gas from Russia to various European countries, which illustrates the geopolitical significance of these routes. The existence of both existing and planned LNG terminals indicates efforts to diversify sources of energy to mitigate possible disruptions.
Step 2
Analysis of Figure 10b
Answer
Figure 10b reflects the consumption of gas across Europe, revealing significant dependence on Russian gas for many countries. For instance, Western European countries rely heavily on this gas for energy, emphasizing the risks associated with such dependency. Analyzing this data shows that any geopolitical tensions involving Russia could directly impact energy security.
Step 3
Geopolitical factors in Energy Security
Answer
Geopolitical factors play a vital role in energy security, particularly for countries that depend heavily on imports. Historical relationships and the power dynamics between Russia and European countries are paramount. Events such as the Russia-Ukraine gas disputes have highlighted risks associated with heavy reliance on Russian energy. This dependency has led to concerns regarding energy pricing, supply stability, and political leverage.
Step 4
Future Implications
Answer
As the European Union seeks to reduce dependency on Russian gas, the importance of diversifying energy sources is becoming integral to energy policy. This diversification may involve sourcing gas from alternative suppliers or increasing renewable energy production. Such strategies underscore how geopolitics influences national energy strategies and security.