Figure 11 shows selected climate extremes and impacts affecting coral and forests in tropical and sub-tropical regions - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1

From the figure, we observe that certain regions, particularly near the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, see significant concentrations of coral bleaching events and extreme heat. The correlation between these phenomena indicates that areas with coral regions are more susceptible to these impacts.

The geographic distribution depicts a pronounced diversity of climate impacts related to proximity to water bodies, showcasing that areas closely located to rivers and coastal lines experience varying extremes, such as flooding and drought.

Tropical forests are also largely impacted, notably in regions like East Africa, mirroring the trends seen in coral regions. The co-occurrence of various climate extremes in both biomes suggests a larger environmental crisis.

Certain anomalies can be identified, such as regions that appear to be insulated from these impacts, indicating possible ecological resilience or variability in climatic effects. Further examination of local factors may reveal why some areas are less affected.

In conclusion, the analysis reveals a critical interconnection between varying climate extremes and the health of coral and tropical forests. This data should urge further investigations into mitigation strategies and their implications on biodiversity.