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With reference to a glaciated landscape beyond the UK, assess the role of management in shaping alternative possible futures - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
With reference to a glaciated landscape beyond the UK, assess the role of management in shaping alternative possible futures. [20 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to a glaciated landscape beyond the UK, assess the role of management in shaping alternative possible futures - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Assess the role of management in shaping alternative possible futures in the Alps
Answer
The management of glaciated landscapes, such as the Alps, plays a crucial role in shaping various possible futures through several key strategies. Firstly, understanding glacial systems, including glacial budgets, ablation, and accumulation, is essential for effective management.
Secondly, monitoring the impacts of climate change is vital. For every 1°C increase in temperature, the snowline rises by about 150 meters. This has implications for tourism, as many resorts in the region may struggle to attract winter sports enthusiasts, thereby affecting local economies.
Thirdly, the management of environmental changes must consider alternative practices, such as developing new resorts for different activities, which can help diversify the local economy. Ensuring the longevity of these practices is key to sustainability.
Finally, collaboration across national boundaries is important, as glaciated landscapes often cover large areas across different countries. Initiatives like international agreements can effectively address the challenges faced due to climate change and tourism pressures.
Step 2
Discuss the impacts of human activity on the management of glaciated areas
Answer
Human activities have significantly influenced the management of glaciated areas. For instance, increased tourism leads to higher demand for infrastructure, which can disrupt local ecosystems and exacerbate environmental deterioration. Moreover, climate-adaptive strategies must be instituted to mitigate these impacts. For example, energy companies often engage in building dams, which can lead to habitat loss for native species but are also crucial for renewable energy generation.
Community engagement in management decisions is vital to balance the interests of tourism, local populations, and conservation efforts. This ensures sustainable practices that are ecologically beneficial while still supporting the local economy.
Step 3
Evaluate alternative management strategies for the future
Answer
When considering alternative management strategies for glaciated landscapes, adaptation and resilience planning should be prioritized. This involves identifying the most effective practices for mitigation of climate impacts, such as reforestation and sustainable land-use practices. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns aimed at both local communities and tourists can promote sustainable behaviors.
Another strategy is to enhance biodiversity by introducing native species, which can better withstand climate changes compared to non-native species. This supports ecosystem stability and resilience. Finally, multi-stakeholder partnerships can be formed to ensure that economic, environmental, and social goals are integrated, leading to a more holistic approach to management.